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天津文庙

天津市文庙博物馆是天津市文物保护单位、天津市爱国主义教育基地。位于天津市城市中心地区的南开区东马路东门里1号。天津文庙是明清两代天津地方官员祭祀中国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、儒学创始人孔子的庙宇,也是天津学宫所在。

天津文庙

始建于明正统元年(1436),1986年设立天津文庙保管所,1991年更名为天津文庙博物馆。现占地1.5万平方米,由并列的府、县两庙及明伦堂组成,是天津市区现存规模最大、保存最完整的明清建筑群。主要建筑有过街牌坊、万仞宫墙、泮池、棂星门、大成门、大成殿和崇圣祠,这些建筑基本呈对称排列,分别贯穿在南北中轴线上,具有典型的中国传统建筑风格。现有基本陈列《大成殿复原陈列展》及祭孔乐器舞具的展出,并不定期地举办临时性展览。定期举办的“祀孔大典暨乐舞主题表演”已成为天津市影响深远的旅游文化品牌。文庙设有“状元香”、“心愿卡”等项目以满足家长、学子寄托心愿,使游客在休闲中感受到中华传统文化的博大精深,体会到古代建筑艺术之美。

文庙,还叫孔庙、夫子庙、文宣王庙、至圣庙等,是天津历史上等级最高的古建筑群、也是天津今天保存下来的最大古建筑群。据史料记载,在孔子死后第二年,鲁国国君哀公命令将孔子阙里的三间故宅,改做庙堂,岁时奉祀。后来唐太宗诏令全国“州县学皆立孔庙。”于是历代相袭,到明清时期,全国孔庙已达1560多座。天津文庙建于1436年。1404年天津设卫建城,1405年和1406年,又增设天津左卫和天津右卫,管辖海河以南沿南运河至德州以东地区,卫卒16800人,加上家属,人数不在少数。这些卫卒子弟能否上学,直接影响到军心,甚至影响到地方的稳定,因此教育就成了当务之急。再加上永乐皇帝设都北京之后,天津在当时很快成了水路和旱路的交通枢纽,人口迅速膨胀,这些从各地齐集到天津的人口,也面临迫切需要教育的问题。

1436年,提学御史程富提出上奏,要求在天津设立卫学。于是天津左卫指挥使朱胜将自己的一处住宅捐出,做为学宫校址,至此天津建起了第一所官办学校。唐太宗诏令的“州县学皆立孔庙”,也就规定了,在设立学校的同时,就要修建文庙。历史上曾经将官办学校称作庙学,也是这个原因。因此天津文庙可以说是与天津卫学同时兴建的。唐代最初建成的文庙,并不是现在看到的样子,而只是校内一座奉祀孔子的殿堂而已。到了宋代初年,文庙的建筑开始完善并开始逐渐与学校分离,大体上形成了“左庙右学”的建筑格局。

我国三大妈祖庙之一的天津古文化街天后宫

天津天后宫山门

天津天后宫山门两侧的铜兽

天津天后宫牌坊

天津天后宫前殿

天津天后宫前殿两侧的石兽

天津天后宫前殿

天津天后宫正殿

天津天后宫天后娘娘

天津天后宫正殿

天津天后宫两侧的碑廊

天津天后宫正殿前的普济泉

天津天后宫配殿

天津天后宫配殿

天津天后宫藏经阁

天津天后宫藏经阁

天津天后宫关帝殿

天津天后宫关帝殿

天津天后宫关帝殿前的马上封侯

天津天后宫关帝殿旁的石碑,碑文至今无人能解

天津天后宫台湾妈祖殿

游天津蓟州文庙,曾经是古代文人的圣地,如今参观者寥寥

文庙也称孔庙、夫子庙,是纪念和祭祀我国春秋时期伟大的思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙。孔子创立的儒家思想深刻地影响了我们中华民族文化上千年,历朝历代的封建统治者都对孔子尊崇备至。因此文庙在我国可以说是遍地开花, 到了明、清时期,几乎每一个州府、县治所在地都有文庙。在天津蓟州距独乐寺大约几百米处,也有一座文庙,我参观完独乐寺后,就顺道去参观了一下。

文庙

据碑刻记载,蓟州文庙始建于金天会年间(1123年-1135年),历史可谓十分古老,现存建筑为清代所建。文庙临街的大门叫棂星门,这几乎是文庙的标配。棂星又称文曲星、魁星,古代传说中棂星为天上的文星,文庙的大门称棂星意味着孔子是天上的星宿下凡到人间的,以表达对孔子的尊崇。

大成门

走进棂星门,来到三座石拱桥前,这石拱桥名叫登瀛桥,桥下的水池称为泮[pn]池。古人将登瀛桥比作“书山”,泮池为“学海”,认为登上此桥可以让自己功成名就,文人也将此桥称为“状元桥”。走过登瀛桥,来到大成门前,门上的匾额“大成门”为雍正皇帝所题。

砚水湖

从侧门走进院内,院内倒是十分宽敞,正北方为大成殿,左右分别是墨宝斋和祖先堂。院内的西南角有一口古井,名叫“砚水湖”。相传这个名字是乾隆皇帝所赐,文人若是饮此泉水一杯,便会才思泉涌;若用此水砚墨,便会下笔如神。所以古时学子们如要应试,都会先来此处饮泉砚墨,以祈求好运。

大成殿

来到大成殿前,大成殿采用规格较低的硬山顶,面阔五间,坐落于台基之上。殿内供奉着孔子的坐像,上面悬挂一块“万世师表”的匾额,两侧为孔子的四位弟子像,均为文物部门修缮时所塑。

文庙

纵观蓟州文庙,现存建筑为清代所建,在民国年间,曾经是蓟县师范女校所在地,建国以后,成为蓟县第一小学所在地,目前保存修缮的较好,略觉遗憾的是参观者寥寥。

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天津英文介绍旅游景点作文(天津旅游的英语作文)

介绍天津的英语短文+翻译

楼上的不要用机翻的忽悠,下面的肯定行。

Tianjin is one of the four municipalities in China. Its name means 'the place where the emperor crossed the river'. In recent years Tianjin has received more and more attention from both tourists at home and abroad due to its numerous travel resources and rich history.

It is no exaggeration to say that Tianjin bears a splendid historical background. However, it was desecrated by foreign invaders long before the foundation of People's Republic of China. Tianjin was shared by nine countries: Italy, Germany, France, Russia, Great Britain, Austria, Japan and Belgium. This marked an extremely hard period for Tianjin and her people because those imperialist countries left permanent marks in her body, most notable of which were thousands of villas. Today those villas provide an exotic flavor to Tianjin, enhancing the beauty of the entire city.

Blessed with variety of tourist attractions, Tianjin is a good place to explore. The top ten attractions in Tianjin, known as Jinmen Shijing, are Gu Wenhua Jie, Dagu Emplacement, Huangyaguan Great Wall, Dule Temple, Haihe River, Water Park, Panshan Mountain, Hotel Street and Food Street, Tianjin TV Radio Tower and Zhonghuan Cailian. There are also many natural scenes of beauty as well as great historical events.

Getting in and out of the city is convenient because of the well-planned transportation system. If you want to come by water, there are a series of international and domestic sea routes in the port of Tianjin, which is the biggest man-made port in China. If you plan to arrive by air, Tianjin Binhai International Airport offers excellent service. Planes have routes that reach most of the major cities in China and also cities in Europe and America. Of course, arriving in Tianjin by land is another option, while trains or long-distance buses are yet another alternative.

Various hotels, guesthouses and hostels can also meet your different needs. In addition, there are all types of entertainment available to relax both your body and mind.

天津是中国的四个直辖市之一。它的名字的意思是“皇帝过河的地方”。归功于天津数不清的旅游资源和丰富的历史最近几年吸引了国内外大量的游客。

说天津有辉煌的历史背景一点也不夸张。然而,在中华人民共和国建立前它被入侵者糟蹋过。天津被9个国家占有:意大利,德国,法国,俄国,大不列颠,奥地利,日本,比利时和奥地利。这标志着天津和天津人及其苦涩的时期因为那些帝国主义者在她的身上留下了永恒的伤疤,最出名的就是数以千计的别墅,那些别墅今天让我们感受异国情调,使天津变得更美。

天津旅游胜地种类繁多,天津是一个开发的好地方。排名前十被称作津门十景的是:黄崖关长城. 大沽口炮烟台,独乐寺,盘山,天后宫,海河,水上公园,中杯彩练,双城醉月和天津广播电视塔。另外还有许多和历史相关的自然美景.

因为合理规划的交通系统,进出天津市非常方便。如果你想走水路,天津港有一连串的国际和国内航线。如果想乘坐飞机,天津滨海国际机场将为你提供便捷的服务。有飞往国内大部分城市和欧美的航班。当然,走旱路也是一种选择,火车和长途公交车可供选择。

各种各样的旅馆,高级宾馆满足你不同的需要。另外,还有各种可供你身心放松的娱乐地方。

楼主看是否可以?

自我感觉不能给自己打一百分也要给90分。~~~~

介绍天津的英语作文初二

介绍天津的英语作文初二 篇1

Nowdays more and more people choose to tour in Tianjin.it is easy to see that Tianjin becomes more attractive to the tourists.why this city becomes such popular tour place?The reson is convenient transportation and tradtional tour places.

a lot people choose Tianjin for spending the short holiday.most them are from Beijing,now it just takes 30 mins to reach there,and there are lot of tradtional place to visit,also the countryside life is most popular way to be close to the nature.they can eat the most health and fresh food from the field,and drink the water in the well and hills.

Tianjin is the best choice to tour.

介绍天津的英语作文初二 篇2

It is universally acknowledged that Tianjin is a modern city with a long history in china.Meanwhile,tianjin is my hometown.Let me introduce Tianjin in nowdays If you have ever been to tianjin,the clean street and friendly people should made a deeply impression for you Tianjin is a pluralism city.

There are many special construct whose style were western style,in Five Main Street.The Sea River is Mother-river in Tianjin.It is so beautiful that hundreds of people will work along the bank until midnight.If you want to go shopping,you can go Binjiang Street or Guo Lou Street,in these place,You can buy anything what you like and feel the liviest sense in the world Tianjin,My hometown!You are my most beautiful city !

介绍天津的英语作文初二 篇3

It stands beside the Gulf Bohai.

Tianjin has many high office and commercial buildings and wide treelined streets.Several excellent worldfamous institutions of higher learning are located here,namely Nankai University and Tianjin University.As a most important industrial center for North China,her hundreds of factories and joint ventures with foreign companies manufacture a wide range of topgrade and high-tech products or consumer goods.Many of these products have attained or surpassed world levels.Markets and department stores,big or small,are well-stocked with all kinds of goods,which are high in quality but low in price.

But in the old days,Tianjin used to be a poor and backward city characteristic of semi-colonialism and semi-feudalism.The few rich persons lived in luxury houses while the majority of the working people lived in old,shabby huts or buildings on narrow and muddy streets.The working claled a very miserable life.

Today people in Tianjin are going all out to build their city into a beautiful and prosperous place to live in.

Tianjin is one of the four county in China.And Tiangjing is the economy center of north China.It have long history and rich culture and bears a splendid historical background.

Every year,Tiangjing attract large number of foreign and chinese invaders.

As we all know,Tianjing have a lot of good testing food such as "Gou Buli "and "Tianjing rice".Those snake is not very expensive.you can go and have a try.

介绍天津的'英语作文初二 篇4

In Tianjin,there are many buildings of bygone times.Some of them are imposing and have great artistic and historic value.However,these buildings do mot fit in well with each other,because most of them were built by foreigners in different times.The traffic in the city is not very convenient.The street are usually narrow and twisted.If the government wanted to have them widened,a large number of buildings would have to be pulled down.Some buildings are too old and are nothing more than cottages,and in place of them,some new high buildings have been set up.However,the new ones are still few and in many places they seem quite out of place.

Yet those Western-style buildings give Tianjin a different characteristic from other cities and those new ones lend the city fresh vitality which will spread rapidly with the reform going on.

介绍天津的英语作文初二 篇5

Dear Brian,

How time flies!We have been friends for three years.I’m writing to thank you for your great help!

Three years ago,I came to this class.For me,this was totally a new class and I felt lonely for no friends.Now,I will complete our courses of middle school and go to high school.I really want to say thank you to you!Thank you,Brian.I read all of your letter carefully.Thank you for encouraging me to make friends and sharing your happiness with me.And also,the ways you told me to study English are really helpful.Did you find I’m better at writing English letter now?How lucky i was to meet you at that time.

Now,I want to invent you to Tianjin.In recent years,Tianjin changed a lot and I promise you will be happy at Tianjin.

Hope to see you soon!

Yours,

Zhang Ming

介绍天津的英语作文初二 篇6

nowdays more and more people choose to tour in tianjin.it is easy to see that tianjin becomes more attractive to the tourists.why this city becomes such popular tour place?the reson is convenient transportation and tradtional tour places.

a lot people choose tianjin for spending the short holiday.most them are from beijing,now it just takes 30 mins to reach there,and there are lot of tradtional place to visit,also the countryside life is most popular way to be close to the nature.they can eat the most health and fresh food from the field,and drink the water in the well and hills.

tianjin is the best choice to tour.

用英语介绍天津著名景点

天津古文化街导游辞

Tianjin Ancient Culture Street with 600 years history, standing in the area of key section in upstream of the Haihe River, is located in Nankai district of Tianjin. Covering an area of 224,200 sq meters, it used to be one of earliest water transport docklands in Tianjin where is one of the busiest cities of commerce and trade in history. As a cultural precinct, Tianjin Ancient Culture Street is well known by the local and overseas tourists. The two attractions, Yuan Huang Ge and Tian Hou Temple are two historic cultural relics in the list of city level ones reversed.

Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street rebuilt in 1980's is one of the great successes in the renovation and redevelopment. The whole block is still conserved the existing urban pattern and tissue of traditional Chinese layout. The lanes and houses in the Street are almost preserved in a good condition with Tianjin local feathers. In past time, whenever the day of 23th of March in lunar calendar was coming, a great ceremony would be held here, which it is said that it is the birthday of heaven Mother. On the ceremony, many Chinese traditional performances would be seen, such as Shiziwu (dancing play as a lion), Huahanchuan (dancing with a ship 杔ike dressing), Caigaoqiao (dancing standing on a high stick) and so on.

As the result of expanding Tian Hou Temple, renovating Yu Huang Ge building and renewing the Haihe Lou, this street with fine landscape and distinctive architectural style has been a flourish, cultural and tourist area. The new planning and design for the Street had paid more attention to the waterfront and connecting with surrounding around, especially the Old City in the west.

旅游英语:天津英文介绍

导语:天津,简称津,是中华人民共和国直辖市、中国国家中心城市、中国北方经济中心、环渤海地区经济中心、中国北方国际航运中心、中国北方国际物流中心、国际港口城市和生态城市、国际航运融资中心、中国中医药研发中心、亚太区域海洋仪器检测评价中心。天津也是六座超大城市之一。以下是我整理的英语 文章 :天津英文介绍, 希望能对大家的 英语学习 有帮助。

Tianjin (Jin for short) is a municipality direct under the Central Government, as well as an opening city. It's situated in the eastern part of the North China Plain, covering an area of 11,300 square km. and with a population of six million.

It has a semi-humid continental climate in the warm Temperate Zone. With an annual average temperature of 12 degrees centigrade, and rainfall of 590 millimeters, it has 220 frost-free days per year. It's rich in petroleum, natural gas and sea salt along the coastal area.

旅游英语 :天津英文介绍

As one of China's biggest industrial centers, Tianjin has built up an all-round industrial system with machinery, electronics, textiles, chemicals, metallurgy, foodstuff etc. as its mainstays. The production on a fairly large scale, of arts and crafts like hand-made carpets, Yangliuqing's New Year Pictures printed from an engraved wood plate, Zhang's painted clay figurines, kites etc. holds an important position in the country. Tianjin has already achieved successes in the operation of its Economic and Technological Development Zone in the northeastern part of Tanggu District, covering an area of 33 square km.

Tianjin is one of the most prosperous business areas as well as a distribution center for goods and materials in North China.

It's also a key hub of land and sea communications. Its port consisting of Tianjin, Tanggu and Xingang Harbours is an important Chinese Sea port, serving as the most convenient sea outlet for Beijing, North China and Northwest. The port accessible to ocean freighters of ten thousand tons class has opened more than 20 ocean shipping routes. Tianjin has a well-developed road transport network, regular air-service to over 30 cities throughout the country, and inland water shipping, in addition to the pipelines for oil transport.

Tianjin is a famous historical city. The best known scenic spots and historical sites include Ning Garden, Tianhou Temple (Temple of Heavenly Empress), Dule Temple in Ji county, The Great Wall at the Huangya Pass, the Panshan scenery area etc.

Efforts are being made to develop Tianjin primarily into a financial center in North China, an international commercial city and a free port.

去天津旅游的英文作文60词

去天津旅游的英文作文:

My mother took me on the harmony Beijing Tianjin Intercity Train to Tianjin. At present, this train is the fastest train in China.

We went to five Avenue French concession, ancient culture street, European style street, Jiefang Bridge, Italian style street and so on.

But my favorite is the French concession on the Fifth Avenue and the ancient culture street.

I think Tianjin is a city with a strong historical heritage. I left a good impression here!

译文:妈妈带我坐和谐号京津城际列车去天津游玩,此次列车目前是我们国内最快的列车。我们去了五大道法租界、古文化街、欧洲风情街、解放桥、意大利风情街等等地方。但我最喜欢的是五大道法租界和古文化街。我觉得天津是一个历史底蕴很浓厚的城市,我对这里留下了很好的印象!

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